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Front axle design (VW Passat B3)

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  • Passat B3
  • Chassis
  • Suspension
  • Front axle design
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The load-bearing element of the front axle structure is the front axle beam, which is bolted to the body. The engine and gearbox are connected to the front axle beam via appropriate supports. The transverse levers are connected to the front axle beam via rubber-metal bearings, which act as a guide for the wheel suspension system.

The wishbone is connected to the shock absorber strut via the wheel hub bearing housing. Since the wheel hub bearing housing is connected to the shock absorber strut with bolts, using thinner bolts, the angle can be changed within certain limits (and thus the wheel alignment) between the shock absorber axle and the wheel bearing hub.

The upper support of the shock absorber strut is located in a correspondingly designed cap and is bolted to the body from the engine compartment side.

Torque from the engine is transmitted to the wheels via two cardan shafts, each of which has two constant velocity joints. Of the two transverse steering rods, only the right one can be used to adjust the wheel alignment.

A so-called positive chassis can be installed as a special or standard equipment. With this chassis, the shock absorber struts are connected to the front axle more rigidly, and the entire chassis is located lower.

Attention: Welding and straightening work on the load-bearing and guide parts of the front wheel suspensions is not permitted. Always replace the self-locking nuts in case of repair.


Attention: Welding and straightening work on the load-bearing and guide parts of the front wheel…

  • 1 - bolts, 35 Nm
  • 2 - ball joint

Check the rubber boot for damage; replace the ball joint if necessary.



The original can be seen on the portal www.VWmanual.ru
  • 3 - shaped steel plate with nuts

Self-locking, always replace.
  • 4 - spoiler (cowl)

Attaches to the wishbone with clamps.
  • 5 - transverse lever
  • 6 — rear wishbone bearing

The kidney-shaped notch faces the middle of the car. One of the arrows is pointing in the direction of the drive into the wishbone.
  • 7 — bolt, M12x1.5x82, 50 Nm + 90° turn
  • 8 — bolt, M 12x1.5x65, 70 Nm + 90° turn
  • 9 — bolt, M12x1.5x78, 70 Nm + 90° turn
  • 10 — front wishbone bearing

When installing, use only acid-free lubricant such as lubricating soap.
  • 11 — connecting rod

The eye of the connecting rod points in the direction of rear travel.
  • 12 — connecting rod bearing

The increased diameter faces the wishbone.
  • 13 - washer

The protrusion faces away from the bearing.
  • 14 - self-locking nut
  • 15 — front axle beam

When removing the engine and gearbox, intercept. The beam together with the transverse levers without the steering gear is removed downwards using the VAG 1383 gearbox lift or a garage jack and a wooden spacer. After installation, check the position of the steering wheel and measure the parameters of the chassis of the car from the front. Align the power unit.
  • 16 — bolt, 65 Nm
  • 17 — stabilizer bearing
  • 18 — stabilizer
  • 19 — stabilizer clamp

Please note that the diameters vary depending on the vehicle model.
  • 20 — bolt, 25 Nm
  • 21 — shock absorber

Only with 4-cylinder engine. Pay attention to the installation position. The largest part should be located above the front axle beam.
  • 22 - self-locking Thai, 25 Nm
  • 23 - cap nut

This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
The text has been checked: Medvedeva Elena

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Previous articles
Next articles
Front suspension device
Removal and installation the front shock absorber strut
Shock absorber strut device
Removal and installation the shock absorber / disassembling the shock absorber strut
Removal and installation the propeller shaft
Cardan shaft device


Similar articles from other manuals for VW cars:
Front and rear suspension design Golf 2 (1984-1993, petrol)
Front axle/steering Polo 4 (2001-2009)
Checking the oil level in the main gear of the front axle Touareg 1 (2002-2006)
Removal and installation front axle ABS system components Tiguan 1 (2007-2015)
VR6 Engine — Design Description Sharan 1 (1995-2000)
Steering and front axle Transporter T4 (1990-2003)
Front axle design (LT 28, 31, 35) — removal and installation LT 28 (1975-1991)
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Passat B6 
  • General information
  • User manual
  • Maintenance
  • Petrol engine 1.6L
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Petrol engine 2.0L
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  • Weekly checks
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  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system (petrol)
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  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Drive shafts
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  • User manual
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  • Technical data
  • 8-valve engine
  • Engine repair
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  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • Fuel injection «Mono-Jetronic»
  • Control system «Mono-Motronic»
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  • 16-valve engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Fuel injection «K-Jetronic»
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  • Manual gearbox
  • Hydromechanical gearbox
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  • Driving Tips
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  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
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  • Petrol injection system
  • Diesel engine
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
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  • Introduction to instructions
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  • Power unit
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  • Four-speed gearbox
  • Five-speed gearbox
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  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Steering
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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