Figure 10.1. Front suspension
1 - column nut; 2 - mounting plate; 3 - spring column support; 4 - transverse stabilizer; 5 - cushion securing the stabilizer; 6 - rubber bushing; 7 - stabilizer connector; 8 - washer; 9 - steering rod (lever); 10 - Clamping washer of the hinge; 11 - ball joint of the steering knuckle; 12 - hinge bolts; 13 - lower balancer; 14 - bolt securing the rear metal-rubber bushing of the balancer; 15 - bolt securing the front metal-rubber bushing; 16 - metal-rubber bushing; 17 - lever axis; 18 - Gearbox suspension cushion bracket; 19 - auxiliary frame; 20 - Engine mount bracket; 21 - rubber cushions installed with a cone towards washers 8; 22 - metal bushing, removed during disassembly of the balancer; 23 - metal-rubber bushing; 24 - brake pipe.
The rear suspension consists of a pivoting cross beam with longitudinal balancers, attached to the body with rubber bushings. The lower ends of the shock absorbers with seated springs of bolts are attached to the beam (spring columns), see figure 10.2.
Figure 10.2. Rear suspension
1 - handbrake cable; 2 - rear suspension beam; 3 - bolt securing the shock absorber; 4 - rubber cushions; 5 suspension spring; 6 - shock absorber; 7 - hub axle; 8 - disc that holds the brake pads; 9 - washer; 10 - brake drum; 11 - Brake force corrector lever; 12 - rear beam bracket bolt; 13 - metal-rubber suspension bushing (shows the so-called protruding segment of the bushing, which can be turned towards the front of the vehicle during installation); 14 - beam bracket; 15 - bracket bolts; 16 - the hole in which the bushing 13 is seated; 17 - bolts securing the axle shaft to the suspension beam; 18 - inner bearing; 18a - inner bearing track; 18b - outer bearing track; 19 - outer bearing; 20 - washer; 21 - hub nut; 23 - safety ring; 22 - hub cap; 24 - check.
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