When installed, the temperature sensor can be tested at different engine temperatures.

green-red wire (K-Jetronic) or, respectively, a plug with a purple-black and brown-white wire (KE-Motronic) and using an ohmmeter measure the resistance between the contact and the body.
K-Jetronic

The resistance values measured at different temperatures are compared with the values shown in the diagram. To do this, the engine is warmed up and the measurements are repeated at different temperatures. In this case, the temperature shown by the coolant temperature gauge is taken as the engine temperature.
KE-Motronic: The diagram above only applies to engines with the K-Jetronic system. The prescribed resistance values at certain temperatures for an engine with the KE-Motronic system are:
(View the original article on the resource: VWmanual.ru)

If the measured values do not match the specified values, unscrew the temperature sensor and replace it.

Visitor comments