Battery — general information The battery is located on the left side of the engine compartment under the bonnet. When removing the battery, remove the cover. On vehicles with an additional battery, the second...
Removing and installing the battery Removing 1. Switch off the ignition. 2. Battery in the engine compartment: open the bonnet and unscrew the battery cover (fastening is indicated by arrows). 3. Removing the second...
Checking the battery There are two possibilities for checking the battery. Depending on the test, different control devices are required. Electrolyte Density Check The density of the electrolyte and...
Charging the battery Attention! Never "short-circuit" battery: do not connect the positive (+) and negative (-) poles. Warning! In the event of a short circuit, the battery will become hot and may...
Storage of the battery Batteries that have not been used for a long time (for example, when putting the car into conservation), self-discharge and can be sulfated at the same time. If these rechargeable...
Battery self-charging Depending on the equipment of the machine, the natural self-discharge of the battery is supplemented by the current consumption of various control devices during conservation....
Diagnostics of battery malfunctions Cause Elimination Method Electrolyte level too low Recharge. Evaporation (especially in summer) Top up with distilled water, bring the electrolyte level to the prescribed (with a...
Generator — design description Generator (4-cylinder diesel engine from 10/92, 5-cylinder petrol engine from 10/91) 1. Bracket; 2. Hex nuts M8, 30 Nm; 3. 3-phase alternator; 4. Voltage regulator; 5. Screws; 6....
Alternator voltage test 1. Connect a voltmeter to the positive and negative poles of the battery. 2. Start the engine. The voltage during startup should drop to 8V (at outside temperature +20°С). 3....
Removal and installation of the generator Generator switching circuit Location of the 4-cylinder V-ribbed belt 1. Generator; 2. Bypass roller; 3. Air conditioner compressor; 4. Power steering pump; 5. Crankshaft; 6....
Diagnostics of malfunctions of the generator Cause Elimination Method Charging control lamp does not light up when ignition is switched on Bulb burnt out Replace Loose or corroded alternator ground wire Check the reliability...
Starter — general information Starter switching circuit To start an internal combustion engine with forced ignition of the air-fuel mixture, a small electric motor is needed - a starter. In order for the...
Removal and installation of a starter Cable protection from the battery to the starter The arrow indicates the cable protection. Starter wiring harness attachment The starter wiring harness is indicated by an arrow....
Starter Troubleshooting 1. If the starter does not rotate, then first check the presence of a voltage on terminal 50 of the magnetic relay, which must be at least 8 V. If the value is lower, then it is...